Giving Visual Voice to the Past
Two new websites have come to my attention just recently. They are all the more powerful because they are artistically beautiful virtual exhibits of the horrors of the Stalin-era Gulag.
See the Gulag Museum's http://gulagmuseum.org/museums/museum_07/index_eng.htm for the Museum of the History of Political Repression (in English, German and Russian). the navigation of the website is a bit confusing - but it's very much worthwhile looking through the photographs at this link, then returning here http://gulagmuseum.org/museums_eng.htm to select other online exhibits for viewing.
For a portrayal from the Mennonite point of view, see Ruth Derksen Siemens' exhibit http://www.gulagletters.com/ that complements a documentary, book and speaking tour that will all become available in 2008.
If, like me, you found yourself wondering about the exact meaning of "Gulag" as you read the above, the Encyclopaedia Britannica depicts it in a powerful narrative definition:
System of Soviet labour camps and prisons that from the 1920s to the mid-1950s housed millions of political prisoners and criminals. The term (an abbreviation of the Russian words for Chief Administration of Corrective Labour Camps) was largely unknown in the West until the 1973 publication of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago.
The Gulag consisted of hundreds of camps, under the control of the secret police, where prisoners felled timber, worked in the mines, or laboured on construction projects. At least 10% died each year from harsh working conditions, inadequate food, and summary executions.
The Gulag reached its height in the years of collectivization of Soviet agriculture (1929 – 32), during Joseph Stalin's purges (1936–1938), and immediately after World War II, shrinking only after Stalin's death in 1953. An estimated 15–30 million Russians died in the camps.
Judii for MHSA
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